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Frontier Technology Education Workshop

Unit1 A new start单元整体分析

作者

宋布

贵州省纳雍县第三中学

课程标准解读:Unit1 A new start 属于“人与自我” 主题范畴下的“生活与学习主题群,涉及子主题内容为“多彩、安全有意义的学校生活,学习 11 篇语篇,了解初中阶段他们将遇到各种变化、各种挑战以及应对的各种方法,提高他们对自己成长的认识、对学校生活的认识,为新的学习阶段做好必要的准备。课程标准对本单元的要求如下:(1)语言知识:学习与初中生活紧密相关的词汇,如“subject”(学科)、“activity”(活动)、“problem”(问题)等;学生需要掌握不同类型代词(如人称代词、物主代词等)的用法,能够正确地在句子中使用代词来指代人或事物。(2)语言技能:学生将通过听取与学校生活相关的对话或故事,提高理解能力和抓取关键信息的技能;学生要能够运用所学词汇和句型,较为流利、准确地表达自己在新学校、新环境中的体验、期望、遇到的问题等,并且能与他人进行有效的互动交流;学生能够阅读有关新学期开始的短文,学习从中获取和分析信息;学生在写作过程中,能够组织思路,运用恰当的词汇、语法和句型,清晰地表达自己的想法、感受和经历。(3)文化意识:学生能够了解到不同文化背景下学校生活的差异,拓宽国际视野;学生能够通过分享各自文化背景中的学习习惯,增强学生的文化认同。(4)情感态度:在小组活动中,学生学习团队合作的重要性。(5)思维品质:培养批判性思维和创造性思维。

单元内容分析:本单元遵循学生认知发展过程编写,分为“理解一发展一实践”三个环节,由以下 5 个板块构成,分别为:背景激活(Startingout)、主题理解(Understandingideas)、思维拓展(Developing ideas)、主题实践( Presenting ideas )自我评价(Reflection)。本单元围绕话题“Junior high school life”,产出三个子话题 important lesson at junior high、problems and solutions at junior high ,共涉及 11 个语篇。本单元以 “A new start” 为主题,围绕新生进入新学校的经历和感受展开。话题贴近学生生活实际,容易引起学生的共鸣。语境设置在新学校,包括校园环境、 适应新的学习生活等。本单元语篇类型对话(如 Zhang Wen 向 Li Lin 表达他的困难,Li Lin 给 Zhang Wen 提出建议,语言简洁,紧贴学生的实际生活,帮助学生体会新起点所带来的希望和机遇,培养积极乐观的学习态度和对新环境的适应能力。)和短文(如“The first lesson”介绍了 Wang Han第一节英语课的经历,帮助学生认识到初中学习方法有所改变,要勤学善思。)本单元的词汇涵盖了与学校生活相关的名词、形容词以及动词,语法主要涉及运用代词和一般将来时态。通过本单元的学习,可以帮助学生了解不同国家的学校文化差异,如英法国、美国学生在开学第一天会做什么。通过本单元的学习可以培养学生对新环境的适应能力和积极向上的学习态度,帮助学生尽快适应新的学习环境,建立良好的人际关系,激发学生对学习的热情和对未来的憧憬,鼓励学生勇敢地迎接新挑战。

单元学情分析:1.学生知识基础。学生在小学阶段已经接触过一些简单的英语词汇和句型,如数字、颜色、问候语等,对英语有一定的认知和兴趣。可能掌握了一些与学校相关的基本词汇,但对于本单元中较为复杂的学校课程、遇到的困难、建议等词汇可能较为陌生。在语法知识方面,学生在小学阶段学过人称代词,对一般现在时和一般将来时比较熟悉,但在运用上可能还不够熟练和准确。2.学生的年龄特点和心理状态。七年级的学生刚从小学升入初中,处于一个过渡阶段。他们对新的学习环境和学习内容充满好奇和期待,同时也可能会感到一些紧张和不适应。这个年龄段的学生具有较强的表现欲和好奇心,渴望得到老师和同学的认可。他们思维活跃,喜欢参与各种活动,但注意力容易分散,需要教师采用多样化的教学方法来吸引他们的注意力。3.学习需求。学生需要掌握基本的英语语言知识和技能,如词汇、语法、听说读写等。同时,他们也需要培养英语学习的兴趣和习惯,提高自主学习能力和合作学习能力。在情感态度方面,学生需要树立积极的学习态度,增强自信心,培养团队合作精神和跨文化意识。

单元目标分析:1.能使用本单元的词汇及表达形式来谈论学校生活。2.运用人称代词和物主代词谈论初中第一堂课。3.能够描述对初中生活的理解。4.学生能够运用目标语言完成一个有关初中第一周生活的海报:

教学过程:

一、Greetings and Warming-up

教师活动:1.Greeting.Hello, students, welcome to today's English class.2.Lead-in.playvideo(播放一段学生会的视频)3.视频播放完毕后教师向学生抛出问题:What do youknow about Students’Union? supports 【英 [sə'pɔ:ts]】v.支持( support 的第三人称单数 );帮助; 支撑; 维持。学生活动:1.Greeting.2.Watch the video and think about it.3.Discussfreely in groups and answer the teacher's questions.supports 【英 [sə'pɔ:ts]】v.支持( support

的第三人称单数 ); 帮助; 支撑; 维持。

二、Pre-listening

教师活动:1.What do you think they are doing?2.Guide the students to understand the scene setting of listening.学生活动:1.Students observe pictures.2.Students understand the listening situation: the student union plans to help freshmen solve the difficulties, they will inform the students of this news through the campus radio.

三、While-listening

教师活动 1.【Complete the textbook activity 1】The teacher plays the listening, and tells the students the listening strategy: pay attention to the key words.Listen to the radio and choose the main idea.a Junior high is fun for new students.b New junior high students face problems.c There are many activities at junior high.2.About this problem, what is the Students’ Union planning to do?【Complete the textbook activity 2】3.The Teacher shows the question string: ① When will they hold the talk?②Whom will they hold it for? ③ What problem is the talk about? ④ Why is it a problem?Remind the students to take notes when listening to the tape.4.Complete the poster independently by using the question string.5.Students listen to the recording again and read it again.【Complete the textbook activity 3】5.Ask the students to listen to the second recording, complete the form on the left, understand the Zhang Wen questions .6.Guide the students to learn how to state their own problems.Sometimes, we need to describe.our problems to get help. We can first state our problem.For example, it's hard to plan my time. Then we can provide more details. For example, There are so many tasks.7.Listen to the recording again and read with it.学生活 动:1.Listen to the radio and choose the main idea.a Junior high is fun for new students.b New junior high students face problems.c There are many activities at junior high.2.Students will think and answer the questions:They will hold a talk.3.The students listen to the recording again and discuss with the deskmate to complete the questions.①this Thursday ② new students③about good use of time④many activities、more subjects and more homework.4.Complete the poster independently by using the question string.5.Students listen to the second recording, fill in the form on the left, and understand Zhang Wen's questions and the Li Lin advice.6.Listen again. Then talk about how ZhangWen describes his problems.7.Listen to the recording again and read with it .

四、 Post-listening

教师活动【Complete the textbook activity 4】1.Explain the sentence patterns that describe your own problems and provide suggestions.--I have a problem. lt's hard to _Can you give me some advice?Sure. Here's the first piece of advice: __2.Small press conference.Let the students have a conversation, in the form of a press conference, with one student describing his question and the others giving advice.Work in pairs. Choose a problem in planning your studies and give advice.学生活动:1.Students think about and summarize how Zhang Wen describes their own problems.I have a problem. lt's hard to_ Can you give me some advice?Work in pairs and tell each other What is your problem .2.Students think about and summarize how Li Lin provides advice.-Sure. Here's the first piece of advice: __3.Group cooperation to complete the dialogue.

五、Summary

教师活动:What have we learned?Asks student to make a summary of what he or she has learned in this lesson and then improves the answer.学生活动:1.Summarize the knowledge points of this lesson.

六、布置作业

1. Tell your deskmate about your difficulties and ask for help.2. Make a poster about the first week at junior high.

教学反思:本节课是一节听说课。我采用多种教学方法,如情境教学法、视频导入法等,激发了学生的学习兴趣。利用多媒体资源,如图片、音频和视频等,丰富了教学内容,增强了教学的直观性和趣味性。然而,在使用多媒体资源时,有时会出现技术问题,影响教学进度,需要提前做好充分的准备。大部分学生在课堂上表现积极,能够主动参与听力和口语活动。他们在小组讨论中勇于表达自己的观点,与同学合作完成任务。但是,也有少数学生缺乏学习的主动性,需要教师给予更多的关注和鼓励。学生在学习过程中暴露出一些问题,如发音不准确、语法错误较多等。这说明在今后的教学中,要加强语音和语法的教学,为学生的语言学习打下坚实的基础。在今后的教学中我要加强语音和语法教学,通过示范、练习和反馈等方式,帮助学生纠正发音和语法错误。关注学生的个体差异,根据学生的不同水平和需求,提供个性化的教学支持。可以采用分层教学的方法,让每个学生都能在原有的基础上得到提高。